In The Know

Biden to award Medal of Freedom to 19 people, including Pelosi, Gore, Ledecky and Bloomberg

President Biden will award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 19 individuals Friday at a White House ceremony, including stalwarts of Democratic politics former Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), former Vice President Al Gore (D) and Rep. James E. Clyburn (D-S.C.).

The White House announced the recipients for the medal, which is the nation’s highest civilian honor given to those who have made “exemplary contributions to the prosperity, values, or security of the United States, world peace, or other significant societal, public or private endeavors.”

Biden will formally bestow the Presidential Medal of Freedom on the honorees during a White House event later Friday. Other recipients include actor Michelle Yeoh, Olympic swimmer Katie Ledecky and activist Opal Lee.

Here’s the full list of those being honored Friday:

Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg (D), known for his time in politics and for his extensive background as an entrepreneur. Bloomberg ran a brief, unsuccessful presidential campaign in the 2020 Democratic primary.

Gregory J. Boyle, a Jesuit Catholic priest who founded Homeboy Industries, a gang-intervention and rehabilitation program based in Los Angeles

Rep. James E. Clyburn (D-S.C.), a close Biden ally who has served for decades in the House, including for two terms as House majority whip.

Elizabeth Dole, who represented North Carolina in the Senate from 2003-09. She also previously served as secretary of Transportation, secretary of Labor and head of the American Red Cross.

Phil Donahue, a media personality whose eponymous daytime talk show was the first to feature audience participation.

Medgar Wiley Evers, an activist who was murdered in 1963 at age 37 in one of the defining moments of the Civil Rights Movement. Evers will be honored posthumously.

Former Vice President Al Gore, who was the Democratic nominee for president in 2000 and narrowly lost the Electoral College vote. Gore has since won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to fight climate change.

Clarence B. Jones, a civil rights activist and lawyer who helped draft Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech.

John Kerry, the former senator and former secretary of State. Kerry, who was the Democratic nominee for president in 2004, most recently served as Biden’s special envoy for climate issues.

Frank R. Lautenberg, who served five terms as a senator from New Jersey and led the way on environmental issues and on consumer safety. Lautenberg will be honored posthumously.

Katie Ledecky, the Olympic swimmer and Maryland native. Ledecky, 27, has won seven Olympic gold medals, 21 world championship gold medals and holds multiple world records.

Opal Lee, an activist and educator who is best known for leading efforts to make Juneteenth a federally recognized holiday. She attended a White House event in 2021 when Biden signed legislation to make Juneteenth a national holiday.

Ellen Ochoa, an astronaut who was the first Hispanic woman in space when she was aboard the space shuttle Discovery in 1993. Ochoa has flown in space four times, and she is the second woman to serve as director of NASA’s Johnson Space Center.

Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), a hugely consequential figure in Democratic politics. Pelosi has served in the House for nearly 40 years, including as the first woman to ever serve as Speaker. She held the gavel during the first half of Biden’s first term, helping guide major pieces of legislation through the chamber.

Jane Rigby, an astronomer and Delaware native. She is the senior project scientist of the James Webb Telescope, which is the most powerful telescope in the world. Biden in 2022 revealed the first full-color image from the telescope, which offered the deepest view of the universe ever captured.

Teresa Romero, president of the United Farm Workers and the first Latina woman to lead a national union in the United States. Biden has often boasted that he is the most pro-union president in history.

Judy Shepard, the mother of Matthew Shepard, who was attacked and later died of his injuries in one of the most notorious anti-gay hate crimes in U.S. history. Judy Shepard co-founded a foundation in her son’s name dedicated to protecting LGBTQ people and preventing hate crimes.

Jim Thorpe, a multi-sport athlete who played professional football, baseball and basketball and was the first Native American to win an Olympic gold medal. Thorpe will be honored posthumously.

Michelle Yeoh, an Academy Award winning actress who in 2023 became the first Asian to win the Oscar for best actress for her work in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”