President Biden was sworn in as the nation’s 46th president a little before noon on Wednesday.
Follow along with this page for full coverage throughout the day and night.
Harris gives first public remarks as vice president during inaugural celebration
9:57 p.m.
Vice President Harris touted American resilience Wednesday night in her first speech in the role at the inaugural celebration.
“We not only dream, we do. We not only see what has been, we see what can be. We shoot for the moon, and then we plant our flag on it,” said Harris, the first woman, Black woman and South Asian woman elected to the position.
“We are bold, fearless, and ambitious. We are undaunted in our belief that we shall overcome. That we will rise up. This is American aspiration,” she continued. “American aspiration is what drove the women of this nation throughout history to demand equal rights and the authors of the Bill of Rights to claim freedoms that had rarely been written down before.”
Harris added that “the same determination is being realized in America today,” citing the quick development of coronavirus vaccines and the resilience of Americans during the crisis.
“This is what President Joe Biden has called upon us to summon now: the courage to see beyond crisis, to do what is hard, to do what is good, to unite, to believe in ourselves, believe in our country, believe in what we can do together,” she concluded.”
— Zack Budryk
Biden rounds out Inauguration Day with message of democracy prevailing
9:17 p.m.
In an address from the Lincoln Memorial Wednesday evening, President Biden continued to emphasize the theme of national unity at his inaugural celebration.
“As I said earlier today, we have learned again that democracy is precious and because of you democracy has prevailed,” he said standing in front of the massive sculpted likeness of the 16th president.
“That’s why Jill and I, [Vice President] Kamala [Harris] and Doug [Emhoff], wanted to make sure our inauguration was not about us but about you, the American people,” he added. “This is a great nation. We’re a good people and [to] overcome the challenges in front of us requires the most elusive of all things in a democracy — unity. It requires us to come together in common love that defines us as Americans.”
“There are moments in our history when more is asked of us as Americans…we are in one of those moments now,” he added. “The question is: Are we up to it? Will we meet the moment like our forebears have?”
— Zack Budryk
New press secretary gives first briefing
7:45 p.m.
Just after 7 p.m., White House press secretary Jen Psaki began her first press briefing, fielding questions about President Biden’s executive actions, former President Trump’s impending impeachment trial, forthcoming foreign leader calls and other topics for about 40 minutes.
Psaki said that it was the goal of the press office to rebuild trust with the American people and share truthful information. She outlined the 15 executive actions that Biden signed earlier Wednesday and also described the immigration proposal he has sent to Congress.
Psaki also said that Biden’s first call with a foreign leader as president will be with Canadian President Justin Trudeau. She said the two would discuss Biden’s decision to revoke a key permit of the Keystone XL pipeline as well as the bilateral relationship.
— Morgan Chalfant
Senate confirms Biden’s intel chief giving him first Cabinet official
7:21 p.m.
Senators confirmed Avril Haines to be President Biden’s director of national intelligence on Wednesday, giving him his first Senate-confirmed Cabinet pick.
Senators voted 84-10 to confirm Haines, who appears to be the only Cabinet official Biden will get confirmed on the first day of his administration.
Whether Biden would get any Cabinet picks confirmed on day one of his administration has been in limbo for weeks and was unclear until hours before the Senate ultimately voted to confirm Haines.
– Jordain Carney
Biden swears in senior staff — with a threat
6:22 p.m.
President Biden administered the oath of office to hundreds of senior administration officials shortly after 6 p.m. on Wednesday through video conference, a concession to the coronavirus pandemic that has put a hold on in-person events held by previous administrations.
Biden thanked his new staffers — chief of staff Ron Klain told The Hill last week that 500 to 600 political appointees would begin work on the administration’s first day in office — for their work, and their families for the long hours they will surrender with the new appointees.
But the new president also issued an ultimatum: The incoming team would work well together — or else.
If Biden hears one staffer belittling another, or “if you talk down to someone, I’ll fire you on the spot. On the spot,” Biden said.
— Reid Wilson
Biden signs first executive actions as president
5:55 p.m.
President Biden signed his first executive actions on Wednesday afternoon, hours after being sworn in as the 46th commander in chief.
Biden, wearing a mask while seated at the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office, signed executive actions mandating mask use on federal property to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus; rejoining the Paris climate agreement; and extending support for underserved communities.
The executive actions are among 17 items that Biden is signing on Wednesday.
– Morgan Chalfant
Harris tells inauguration onlookers she’s ‘just walking to work’
4:15 p.m.
Vice President Harris and second gentleman Doug Emhoff made their way down Pennsylvania Avenue to the Executive Office Building, arriving at the office space adjacent to the White House at 4:10 p.m.
Harris made her way down the street shortly after President Biden arrived at the White House surrounded by family. At one point, reporters could be heard shouting out questions about how she felt and what her first job is upon taking office.
“Just walking to work,” Harris shouted back.
The vice president was escorted down Pennsylvania Avenue by the drum line from Howard University, which is Harris’s alma mater. The school’s flags squad was also on hand for the processional.
Harris is the first woman and first person of color to be elected vice president.
— Brett Samuels
Biden enters White House for first time as president
4:09 p.m.
Biden arrived at the White House just before 4 p.m., entering the building for the first time as president.
He arrived via motorcade outside the Treasury Department building on Pennsylvania Avenue before exiting his vehicle to make the walk over to the White House. He held hands with first lady Jill Biden the whole way, and they were trailed by their children and other family members.
The president at one point broke away to greet NBC’s Al Roker with a fist bump, and at another point jogged over to greet NBC News correspondent Mike Memoli, who asked what the moment felt like.
“It feels like I’m going home,” Biden said.
The president and first lady walked up the driveway on the north side of the White House before stopping and posing for photos at the North Portico entrance. Biden told reporters his message to the world was “unity,” a theme he also stressed in his inaugural address.
—Brett Samuels
Biden, Harris, former presidents participate in wreath laying
2:45 p.m.
President Biden and Vice President Harris joined former Presidents Obama, Clinton and Bush to participate in a wreath laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located at Arlington National Cemetery shortly after the inauguration.
Biden and Harris stood in silence in front of a large wreath before the tomb for several moments as the Army band played the national anthem. Biden saluted and Harris held her hand over her heart. The group then mounted the steps into the memorial.
– Morgan Chalfant
Biden, Harris participate in Pass in Review
2:30 p.m.
President Biden and Vice President Harris after they were sworn in on Wednesday took part in a “Pass in Review” with members of the military, a tradition marking the peaceful transfer of power.
The two leaders, along with first lady Jill Biden and second gentleman Doug Emhoff, appeared on the steps of the Capitol as a group from each branch of the military saluted for the first time the newly sworn-in commander in chief.
The couples then left the Capitol to travel to the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, where they will lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
– Celine Castronuovo
Congressional leaders present Biden and Harris with commemorative gifts
2 p.m.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate GOP Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.) presented President Biden and Vice President Harris with the American flags that flew over the Capitol while they both took their oaths of office hours earlier.
“The star-spangled banner is our greatest symbol of our endurance of the American idea. It flies over this building on triumphant days and on tragic ones, over all factions and all parties. And today this flag flew over our former colleague’s inauguration as the very first female vice president of the United States,” McConnell said as he presented a flag to Harris.
Pelosi then presented Biden with the flag that was on display while he took his oath of office.
“This flag may reflect all that is said about your inauguration. America united. May it be a symbol of the hope, the healing and just all of the enthusiasm that you have for our country,” Pelosi said.
House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) — who backed Republicans’ efforts to challenge the Electoral College results on Jan. 6 — then presented Harris with a photo of her taking the oath of office.
“Today, Vice President Harris made history and all of America should celebrate that. But we should also remember that this is not the end, but just the beginning. As leaders, we are judged not by our words, but by our actions,” McCarthy said.
House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) subsequently presented Biden with a photo of him taking the presidential oath, addressing him as “Mr. President.”
“Joe,” Biden interjected.
“No, Joe. You’re Mr. President,” Hoyer replied.
– Cristina Marcos
GOP senators praise Biden’s speech
1:09 p.m.
Biden’s inauguration speech won immediate praise from some GOP senators, whom the administration will need the support of to get its legislative agenda through Congress.
“I thought it was very well done. I thought it was what we needed,” Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska).
Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) said she stands “ready to work with [Biden] to advance common goals.”
Biden “struck the right themes of unity, a call for us to come together to stop viewing one another as adversaries but rather as fellow Americans,” Collins told reporters.
Sen. Mitt Romney (R-Utah) told reporters that he thought it was “very strong.” Sen. Pat Toomey (R-Pa.) said that he is “praying” for Biden.
“I commend President Biden for his call for national unity, and his assurance to those who did not support him that he will nevertheless be president for all Americans. I urge the president to follow through on this commitment,” Toomey said in a statement.
— Jordain Carney
Biden makes appeal for unity
12:30 p.m.
Biden made an appeal for unity to Americans across the political spectrum in his inaugural address as the 46th president of the United States, seeking to turn the page on the divisions of the Trump era.
Biden described unity as the path forward in order to contain the coronavirus, restore the U.S. economy, address the effects of climate change, deliver racial justice and mend deep divisions that were laid bare over the last four years.
“To overcome these challenges, to restore the soul and secure the future of America requires so much more than words. It requires the most elusive of all things in a democracy: unity,” Biden said.
— Brett Samuels and Morgan Chalfant
Biden becomes president
11:56 a.m.
Joe Biden was sworn in on Wednesday as the 46th president of the United States, capping a winding political career and marking the beginning of a new administration.
Biden, surrounded by his family, was given the oath of office by Chief Justice John Roberts at 11:49 a.m. outside the west side of the U.S. Capitol. Biden was sworn in using the Bible that belonged to his late son, Beau Biden.
Biden takes office at a tumultuous time in American history. He will be tasked with navigating a raging pandemic, a lagging economy and deep divisions that were on display Wednesday as President Trump declined to attend the inauguration proceedings.
— Brett Samuels
Biden sworn in on family Bible his son Beau used
11:52 a.m.
President Joe Biden on Wednesday took the oath of office on a family Bible used by his late son, Beau Biden, when he was sworn in as Delaware attorney general, The Hill confirmed.
MSNBC reported that the Bible has been in the Biden family since 1893, and was also used at Joe Biden’s swearing-in ceremonies as a U.S. senator and as vice president.
Joe Biden on Wednesday became the country’s second Catholic president, after John K. Kennedy.
Joe Biden attended church at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday morning ahead of his inauguration ceremony.
— Celine Castronuovo
Harris sworn in as first female, Black vice president
11:48 a.m.
Vice President Kamala Harris was sworn in on Wednesday making history as the country’s first female and first Black vice president.
Harris, who resigned her Senate seat on Monday, was sworn in by Supreme Court Justice Sonya Sotomayor, the first Latina justice.
In addition to being the first Black and female vice president, Harris is also the first Caribbean and Asian American vice president.
Harris’s swearing in makes her the highest-ranking elected woman in the United States government. In her role as vice president she will preside over the Senate, allowing her to break 50-50 ties and hand Democrats the Senate majority for the first time since 2014.
Harris got a standing ovation as she and her husband, Doug Emhoff, walked out onto the West Front of the Capitol. She stopped to greet Eugene Goodman, a Capitol police officer who was hailed as a hero after he led rioters away from the Senate chamber during the Jan. 6 attack. Goodman escorted Harris into the Capitol on Wednesday.
She also stopped along the way to give fist bumps to former President Obama, former first lady Michelle Obama and spoke with House Majority Whip James Clyburn (D-S.C.) as she waited for the ceremony to get underway.
— Jordain Carney
Klobuchar, Blunt tout democracy ahead of swearing in
11:33 a.m.
Sens. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) and Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), the top members of the Senate Rules Committee and members of the inauguration ceremony, focused their speeches on American democracy after rioters stormed the Capitol just two weeks ago.
“We pledge today never to take our democracy for granted as we celebrate its remarkable strength, we celebrate its resilience, its grit,” Klobuchar said.
Blunt later said that the inauguration ceremony, which will see the White House switch political parties is “not a moment of division, it’s a moment of unification.”
The two senators were on the committee tasked with planning President-elect Joe Biden’s swearing in, including having to respond to new security concerns after a mob breached the Capitol on Jan. 6.
— Jordain Carney
Trump arrives in West Palm Beach
11:26 a.m.
President Trump and members of his family arrived in West Palm Beach, Fla., aboard Air Force One shortly before President-elect Joe Biden’s inaugural ceremony was set to begin.
Trump was joined on board by first lady Melania Trump and his children and their spouses as well as aides Dan Scavino and Jason Miller. The televisions on the plane were tuned to Fox News as the network showed Air Force One departing Washington, D.C., and Biden going to church before the inauguration.
Trump stepped off the airplane and waved to reporters, mouthing “thank you” before stepping into an armored Suburban.
— Morgan Chalfant
Members of Supreme Court arrive for inauguration
11:00 a.m.
Members of the Supreme Court have arrived on the West Front of the Capitol ahead of Biden’s swearing-in.
Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, who will swear in Biden, led the procession. Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Brett Kavanaugh, Neil Gorsuch and Amy Coney Barrett also attended. Sotomayor will swear in Harris.
Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas and Stephen Breyer were not spotted with the rest of the justices.
A Supreme Court spokesperson said that “several of the Justices elected not to attend the inauguration ceremony in light of the public health risks posed by the COVID pandemic.”
— Jordain Carney and John Kruzel
Former presidents, first ladies arrive
10:58 a.m.
Former presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama arrived at the inauguration shortly before it was slated to begin. Clinton and former first lady and secretary of state Hillary Clinton were introduced together, followed by Bush and former first lady Laura Bush and then Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama.
— Morgan Chalfant
Biden shares message with wife before inauguration
10:55 a.m.
Biden shared a message of endearment for his wife just moments before the beginning of his inauguration.
In a Wednesday tweet, Biden expressed his admiration for his wife, Jill Biden.
Joe and Jill Biden have been married for more than four decades, tying the knot in 1977.
— Judy Kurtz
Capitol officer who lured mob away greets Biden, Harris
10:53 a.m.
Capitol Police Officer Eugene Goodman, who lured the pro-Trump mob away from lawmakers at the deadly Jan. 6 riot, greeted President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris as the two arrived at the Capitol for the inauguration ceremony.
A video posted on Twitter showed the officer walking with Harris as they approached the Capitol building.
Viral social media footage from the Jan. 6 pro-Trump riot at the Capitol shows Goodman being chased by rioters and luring them away from an empty doorway that leads to the Senate.
A bipartisan group of lawmakers last week introduced a bill to award Goodman the Congressional Gold Medal for his role in protecting lawmakers against the mob.
— Celine Castronuovo
Supreme Court receives bomb threat but no evacuation ordered following search
10:52 a.m.
The Supreme Court on Wednesday received a bomb threat, but the building and surrounding areas were searched and no evacuation was ordered, a court spokesperson said.
The justices have generally worked remotely amid the coronavirus pandemic. No court arguments, conferences or other official business was scheduled for Wednesday.
The Supreme Court is a block away from the U.S. Capitol, where Biden will soon take the oath of office at his inaugural.
Chief Justice John Roberts will swear in Biden at the ceremony, and Justice Sonia Sotomayor will administer the oath of office to Harris.
— John Kruzel
GOP senator skipping inauguration to work on Biden nominee
10:46 a.m.
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), the acting chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said on Tuesday that he is skipping Biden’s inauguration to work on resolving objections to the Senate quickly confirming a top intelligence community pick.
“I am in DC but will not be attending todays inauguration because I am working on addressing the remaining objections to an expedited Senate confirmation of Biden’s nominee for Director of National Intelligence. It’s important we do this as soon as possible,” Rubio tweeted.
The Intelligence Committee held a nomination hearing for Avril Haines, Biden’s pick to be the director of national intelligence, on Tuesday. The Senate panel hasn’t yet held a vote on her nomination.
— Jordain Carney
Biden arrives at U.S. Capitol for inauguration
10:28 a.m.
Biden arrived at the Capitol just before 10:30 a.m. after attending a church service with congressional leaders. He was joined by incoming first lady Jill Biden, Harris and Harris’s husband, incoming second gentleman Doug Emhoff.
The group was greeted by Sens. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) and Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), the leaders of the Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. They all walked up the Capitol steps with one another.
— Morgan Chalfant
Pence arrives at Capitol for Biden swearing-in
10:15 a.m.
Vice President Pence has arrived at the Capitol for Biden’s inauguration ceremony.
Pence entered through the Senate carriage entrance on the first floor of the Capitol, where he was greeted by Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.), who is overseeing the inauguration ceremony.
Pence is the highest-ranking elected official to attend the inauguration after President Trump decided to skip the event, breaking with precedent.
— Jordain Carney
Former GOP Sen. Jeff Flake spotted at Biden inauguration
10:09 a.m.
Former Sen. Jeff Flake (R-Ariz.), who retired at the end of 2018, is attending Biden’s inauguration.
Flake was one of President Trump’s most vocal critics within the Senate GOP caucus and came out in support of Biden last year.
“I hope it’s a moment of renewal,” Flake told reporters at the Capitol. “It’s one of the rights of passage for a president and a peaceful transfer of power, you know, the best day we have in terms of rituals.”
“I’m glad it’s happening. I think we’ll have a president in the White House who models better behavior, who respects the office. … I think Americans will sleep easier knowing that we have a more steady hand,” Flake said.
— Jordain Carney
Biden attends church with bipartisan congressional leaders
9:45 a.m.
On Wednesday morning, Joe Biden, who will be the country’s second Catholic president, attended church at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, D.C.
He was joined by Harris and their spouses; Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.); House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.); outgoing Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.); and incoming Senate Majority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.), among others.
— Morgan Chalfant
Biden picks Ralph Lauren for Inauguration Day attire
9:43 a.m.
Biden is going with a classic American designer for his Inauguration Day attire: Ralph Lauren.
The navy suit and overcoat that Biden is sporting were both crafted by the iconic fashion designer, according to transition officials. Ralph Lauren has been a staple of past inaugurations: both Melania Trump and Hillary Clinton wore pieces from the company at the 2017 presidential inauguration.
Jill Biden is opting for an emerging brand, wearing an “ocean blue wool tweed coat and dress” from Markarian, New York City-based designer Alexandra O’Neill’s label.
Harris is picking a pair of Black designers for her inaugural outfit, reportedly wearing garments from Louisiana native Christopher John Rogers and from Sergio Hudson, a ready-to-wear label based out of Los Angeles.
— Judy Kurtz
Trump left Biden a note
9:32 a.m.
As he departed the White House on Wednesday for the final time, President Trump left Biden a note, a White House official confirmed.
There are no details yet on what the note says. The decision by Trump to leave a note is in keeping with a presidential tradition, but comes as a bit of a surprise.
Trump has otherwise bucked precedent by not meeting with or speaking to the president-elect following Biden’s win, which Trump spent weeks contesting. Trump will not attend Biden’s inauguration on Wednesday.
— Morgan Chalfant
Trump thanks aides in farewell event, promises to be back ‘in some form’
9 a.m.
Trump delivered remarks at Joint Base Andrews before departing Washington, thanking White House officials and family members and touting his administration’s agenda.
Trump claimed to have “rebuilt” the U.S. military and boasted about the strength of the economy before the coronavirus pandemic, which he spoke about in the past tense.
He claimed to have ushered in a “medical miracle” with the production of two successful coronavirus vaccines and touted his work rolling back regulations and nominating hundreds of conservative federal judges that were confirmed by the GOP-controlled Senate over his four years in office.
“What we have done has been amazing by any standard,” Trump told the crowd, which included outgoing White House chief of staff Mark Meadows, members of his family, and other White House and campaign aides.
Trump did not mention Biden nor did he explicitly acknowledge that Biden won the election, but he said he wished the incoming administration luck.
“I will be watching, I will be listening, and I will tell you that the future of this country has never been better. I wish the new administration great luck and great success. I think they will have great success. They have the foundation to do something very spectacular,” Trump said.
As he closed the remarks, Trump indicated he would maintain a public presence.
“A goodbye, we love you, we will be back in some form,” Trump said. “Have a good life, we will see you soon.”
— Morgan Chalfant
‘My Way’ plays as Trump leaves on Air Force One
8:59 a.m.
Frank Sinatra’s “My Way” is being played at Joint Base Andrews as President Trump leaves on Air Force One.
The moment created a strange spit-screen, as cable cameras also showed the scene outside the Washington, D.C., church where Joe Biden will pray before taking the oath of office later today.
— Ian Swanson
Thousands of National Guardsmen occupy Capitol complex
8:37 a.m.
Hours before Joe Biden’s inauguration, the Capitol complex is swarming with National Guard troops exactly two weeks after a pro-Trump mob carried out an insurrection here that claimed five lives and injured countless others.
Dressed in military fatigues, Guard service members are occupying every corner of the sprawling complex — the Capitol itself plus surrounding House and Senate buildings — as well as patrolling the fenced-off grounds surrounding the area.
Inside the Dirksen Senate Building, dozens of troops, likely responsible for the overnight shift, could be seen sleeping in hallways and common areas, holding their weapons and often using their packs for pillows.
Scores of others were standing in line waiting to grab a cup of coffee and a hot breakfast from the grill at the Dirksen cafeteria.
Everyone attending today’s inauguration will need to pass through multiple layers of security screenings, as is typical during such events. But the sight of 25,000 Guardsmen protecting the Capitol has been jarring and unsettling on a day when power will be transferred from President Trump to Biden.
— Scott Wong
Trump leaves White House for final time as president
8:17 a.m.
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{mosads}President Trump left the White House for the final time just before 8:15 a.m., taking Marine One to Joint Base Andrews, where he will deliver a farewell speech to supporters.
Trump told reporters it has been a “great honor” to serve as president and said he just wanted to say “goodbye” as he departed the White House with first lady Melania Trump, adding he hoped it wouldn’t be a long goodbye.
Trump is skipping the inauguration of Biden in a break with historic tradition. Vice President Pence, other former presidents and officials will be in attendance to witness Biden and Harris being sworn in.
— Ian Swanson and Morgan Chalfant