The House on Thursday night approved a stopgap measure to keep the government open less than 36 hours before a possible shutdown, shifting the drama to a Senate where Democrats are threatening to block the GOP bill.
The final vote was 230-197, with six Democrats voting for the measure and 11 Republicans voting against it.
The Senate is expected to vote on a procedural motion later Thursday to take up the House bill. The procedural vote is expected to be approved, but a follow-up procedural motion to move the bill to a final up-or-down vote is expected to fail and may not even clinch a simple majority as several Republicans have already voiced opposition.
That would require Senate negotiators to come up with a deal before 11:59 pm Friday to avoid a government shutdown.
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House GOP leaders found enough votes to pass their measure over Democratic opposition after a deal was reached with conservatives in the House Freedom Caucus, who had threatened to oppose the bill throughout Thursday.
The group’s chairman, Rep. Mark Meadows (R-N.C.), secured an agreement with GOP leaders to consider military spending within 10 legislative days.
Most GOP defense hawks said they would vote to avert a shutdown, despite their frustration with repeated short-term bills to fund the military.
Nearly all Democrats refused to support the legislation, which would extend funding through Feb. 16, in the absence of a solution to protect young immigrants known as “Dreamers.” They’re insisting that lawmakers find a way to protect the Dreamers sooner rather than later before agreeing to a budget deal that would pave the way for a long-term government spending plan.
The 11 Republicans who voted against the stopgap were mostly members of the Freedom Caucus, but included two Florida centrists — Reps. Carlos Curbelo and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen — who, like Democrats, are demanding a solution for immigrants brought to country as children.
They are under enormous pressure from immigrant groups to toe a hard line after agreeing to short-term spending measures in the past that left the Dreamers issue to the side.
Yet they also are confronting the risk of setting up Democrats representing states won by President Trump to take some of the blame for a shutdown. Ten Democrats are running for reelection in this year’s midterm elections in states won by Trump, and their fates could determine the Senate’s balance of power next year.
The House measure includes a six-year extension of funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), which expired at the end of September. States are at risk of running out of money to cover health care for children in low-income families.
The inclusion of CHIP was thought to be a way of sweetening the pot for Democrats, but it did little to move the needle.
Republicans on Thursday were continuing to warn Democrats they would be blamed for holding up the health-care funding and money for the military if they block the House bill.
“I think it’s unconscionable that Democrats would walk away from CHIP, from funding our military, for something that is not a deadline,” Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) said.
The remarks about a deadline refer to the Dreamers issue. Republicans have argued Congress has time to help DACA recipients.
Democrats, for their part, argue it is Republicans who are taking a risk by not working with Democrats on the funding bill.
Because the GOP has control of the executive branch and Congress, they say Republicans will get the blame for a shutdown.
“I think the public knows that the Congress of the United States has a Republican majority in the Senate, and the House, and in the White House, a president to sign their legislation,” House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said.
Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer (N.Y.) is hoping to pressure GOP leaders to negotiate and avert a shutdown exactly a year after Trump took office and just over a week before the State of the Union address.
Only one Senate Democrat, Sen. Joe Manchin (W.Va.), has publicly suggested support for a stopgap that doesn’t include language addressing the Dreamers, though several more are undecided or have not made their positions known.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) also faces a divided conference. Republican Sens. Lindsey Graham (S.C.) and Rand Paul (Ky.) said they will vote against the House stopgap measure.
If the bill ultimately becomes law, it would be the fourth temporary funding patch since the fiscal year began. Members of both sides are growing weary of repeated standoffs and question whether yet another stopgap will help lead to any progress.
Graham is pushing for long-term defense funding as well as a bipartisan fix for Dreamers, which he argued yet another short-term bill wouldn’t help.
“It’s time Congress stop the cycle of dysfunction, grow up and act consistent with the values of a great nation,” Graham said.
Lawmakers acknowledged that the risk of a shutdown is growing by the hour with no deal in sight.
Rep. Gerry Connolly (D-Va.), who represents a Northern Virginia district with thousands of federal workers, said that a resolution “gets harder, not easier, with time.”
“I think every minute that goes by right now without a resolution, it’s dangerous. Because there are more and more reasons to vote ‘no,’ there are more and more demands put on it, factions start to really gel,” Connolly said.