GREGG: A two-step solution to Congress’s budget dilemma
Congress is coming up on “drop-dead dates” for votes
on the debt ceiling and a continuing resolution.
These types of events are only challenged by
the dates for taking a congressional recess as action-forcing times on the
congressional calendar.
{mosads}This year there is a great deal of hubbub being
generated around these two opportunities. This has happened before, most
notably with the government shutdown of 1995.
Of course, good, logical and orderly governance
would not have to rely on these types of events to generate responsible action.
But with no appropriations bills, no budget and an exploding deficit and debt
situation, it is fairly obvious that orderly government is not part of
Congress’s modus operandi.
So here we are: Congress at a “governing”
point, be it inherently chaotic in its execution.
What should it do? First, it should address the
problem, which is that we – especially our children – cannot afford the
government we have put in place.
This fact did not sneak up on us. Most of the
problem is driven by years of promising more than we can afford to deliver in
entitlement programs, especially healthcare. It is a course radically
compounded last year by the passage of the Democratic healthcare bill, which
exploded entitlement obligations in face of already staggering unfunded
liabilities.
But this time is also different. The baby
boomers are in full retirement mode. We are going from 35 million retired
Americans to 70 million within the next seven years. There is a new retiree
added every eight seconds.
Baby boomers are expensive people. They have
been promised a great deal, with most of that promise being paid for by massive
borrowing from China and other solvent nations. The result is that the next
generation gets the bill.
Of course, the price of all this spending and
borrowing is potential insolvency, loss of world competitiveness, a reduction
in our children’s standard of living and less security as a nation.
So maybe it is time to have an action-forcing
event. Maybe it is no longer responsible to add to the debt if there is no plan
to mitigate that debt in the future.
It is a basic tenet of the American culture
that every generation passes onto the next generation a more prosperous and
safer nation. This will not happen on our present course. Action is needed.
But, let’s not do this in an arbitrary and
counterproductive way that potentially leads to a government shutdown. The
American people in the last election did not ask for chaos. They asked for
fiscal responsibility.
A way to create action on spending and the debt
without undertaking political self-destruction is to set up a two-step
event. Use the continuing resolution, which will have to be dealt with
approximately a month and half before the debt ceiling, to set the table of
action to justify the debt-ceiling vote.
One approach would be to pass as part of the
continuing resolution what would amount to a hybrid form of reconciliation
instruction. The continuing resolution would direct the appropriate committees
to report back bills prior to the debt-ceiling vote that would reduce federal
spending over five years by the estimated amount that the debt ceiling would
have to be raised.
Thus, the two events could be used in tandem to
create an orderly, understandable and effective way of addressing our looming
debt crisis. This would be better than simply holding a debt-ceiling vote where
if the “no” votes were to carry the day, we would end up with a government
shutdown, the likes of which was fatal to those of us pushing fiscal
responsibility in 1995.
There is considerable political mileage to just
voting “no” on the ceiling. But that only works if enough people vote “yes,” so
it passes and there is not a shutdown. Shutdowns are messy things. Social
security checks do not go out, veterans hospitals close, soldiers in the field
do not get paid.
The American people do not want this type of
ineptness. They want Republicans to lead and to govern. This is an opportunity
to do just that. Pass a continuing resolution that will drive real reform and
thus justify raising the debt ceiling as a responsible act of conservative
governance.
Judd
Gregg is a former governor and three-term senator from New Hampshire who served
as chairman and ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee and also as
ranking member of the Senate Appropriations Foreign Operations subcommittee.
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