Business & Economy

On The Money: Fight over Federal Reserve powers holding up year-end deal | Congress set to blow past shutdown deadline amid coronavirus talks | Experts say stimulus deal could head off double-dip recession

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THE BIG DEAL—Fight over Federal Reserve powers holding up year-end deal: A partisan fight over language that would terminate the Federal Reserve’s power to set up credit lending programs to backstop the fragile U.S. economy has emerged as a significant obstacle to getting a deal on a year-end COVID-19 relief package.

Senate Republican Whip John Thune (S.D.) on Thursday identified language backed by Sen. Pat Toomey (R-Pa.) to wind down Fed authority to set up credit lending facilities as a high priority for Republicans.

“I think the Federal Reserve authority — there’s a really strong interest in making sure that door is shut. That’s a big priority for a lot of our members,” Thune said.

The Hill’s Alexander Bolton explains here

The idea: Toomey’s proposal would rescind unused funding allocated in March to backstop Fed lending programs, would reiterate that the lending facilities will expire at the end of the year and ensure that the Treasury Department and Fed couldn’t create future clones of the program.

The backlash: But the plan has alarmed Democrats and some Fed experts, who say the proposal could tie the banks’ hands long after the pandemic passes.

“The proposal also directly contradicts Secretary Mnuchin’s past assurances. Just weeks ago, when Secretary Mnuchin cut off trillions in relief to the economy by terminating the CARES Act lending programs, he said that if market conditions worsened, the emergency lending facilities could always be reopened using non-CARES Act funds. Now Senate Republicans are trying to slash even that final safety net for the economy,”  said Bharat Ramamurti and Rep. Donna Shalala (D-Fla.), the two Democratic commissioners on the CARES Act Congressional Oversight Commission.

The Congressional Research Service also said in a Thursday analysis that a court “would likely conclude” that the Treasury would be allowed under the CARES Act to extend CARES Act lending facilities and permit the Fed to make new loans from them.

LEADING THE DAY

Congress set to blow past shutdown deadline amid coronavirus talks: Congress is barreling toward a rare weekend session as lawmakers race to wrap up a sweeping agreement to fund the government and provide badly needed coronavirus relief. 

“There’s still just a lot of loose ends we’re trying to tie down. …It’s a little bit of whack of mole, whack it here and something else pops up. There’s a lot of interaction between the moving parts of all this,” said Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.). The Hill’s Jordain Carney brings us up to speed here.

The snags: The hang-ups appear to be centered solely on the coronavirus relief negotiations, not the larger government funding bill.

Experts say stimulus deal could head off double-dip recession: Some economists believe the stimulus deal congressional leaders are crafting could avert a double-dip recession, but argue more will likely be needed to ensure the recovery is robust.

“It’s enough to avert a double-dip recession, but just enough,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. “It doesn’t forestall a few bad months,” he added. The Hill’s Niv Elis explains why.

GOOD TO KNOW

ODDS AND ENDS